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FEATURES AND INTERPRETATION OF THE COMPLEMENTIZER? AN ‘THAT’ PHRASE IN ARABIC SYNTAX: MINIMALIST VIEWS

By November 8, 2025January 16th, 2026Vol. 11.2

by Atef Jalabneh, Awad H. AlShehri

ABSTRACT

The objective of this article is to investigate the crucial roles of the intrinsic categorial and functional optional features on the interpretation of the complementizer? an ‘that’ phrase in Arabic Syntax. It was not simple to decide the types and which features inter into interpretation,  which features survive until LF and which are not.  The  researchers  refer  to  Chomsky’s  (1995,  2001,  2005)  Minimalist  Views  to  solve  the  issues.  The  results reveal that the intrinsic categorial features of  the nouns [Ds], verb [V], complementizer [C] and the optional feature  [Number]  enter  interpretation;  thus,  they  survive  until  the  logical  form  [LF];  however,  the  optional features of tense [T], Case, gender, agreement subject [Agrs], Subjunctive [Subj.] and determiner [D ±] do not, and they are deleted before interface / or LF. These optional features are mapped to the phonetic form [PF] by phonological  rules  but  without  carrying  semantic  connotations.  They  also  trigger  [D]  and  [V]  but  not  [?  an ‘that’] to move and merge in the syntactic hierarchy of X-bar –syntax at spell out to be checked to meet word order at VSO at LF.

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