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IDENTITY NEGOTIATION MECHANISM IN A MULTICULTURAL FIELD: A THREE-DIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORK ANALYSIS BASED ON THE CULTURAL PRACTICE OF CHINESE IN MALAYSIA

By November 4, 2025January 16th, 2026Vol. 11.2

by Yuanyuan You, Kavitha.Balakrishnan, Ong Sue Lyn

ABSTRACT

In  this  work,  the  author  finds  out  the  way  Chinese  Malaysians  manage  their  ethnic  identity  in  the multicultural   Malaysian   society   in   terms   of   cultural   practices   and   the   strategies   of   intercultural communication. The study is a quantitative approach with analysis based on SPSS that focuses on the effects on  the  participation  in  rituals,  festivals,  and  multilingual  practices  on  the  development  of  communication style and identity. The results indicate that Indirect communication is highly practiced particularly in the city or metropolitan of Malaysia such as Kuala Lumpur and Penang, whereby the cultural diversity fosters subdued flexible interactions to preserve peace and identity. The urban life increases the multicultural engagements and therefore,  indirect  communication  becomes  important  in  ensuring  a  nationwide  social  cohesiveness  besides testing  the  cultures  to  change  and  redefine  their  identity.  The  integrative  strategies  promote  the  bicultural competence and advance the ethnic identity, whereas the assimilation ones are linked to its diminishment. The results highlight the protective role of indirect discourse and inclusive cultural practices in managing identity in urban multicultural contexts. This study offers a foundation for future research on identity negotiation in diverse societies.

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