by Dr. Rodrigo Manrique-Tejada* , Dra. Mitzi Lourdes del C. Linares-Vizcarra , Dra. Evelyn Trinidad Montero-Zuñiga , Dr. Alberto Patricio Lanchipa-Ale , Dra. Luisa Esther Llanos-Sucapuca , Dr. Julio Cesar Abarca-Cordero , Dr. Carlos Fuentes-Guizado
ABSTRACT
The art of theater has been recognized as a powerful pedagogical tool that encourages active and meaningful learning in the educational environment. Recent research has shown that theater not only enriches the curriculum but also promotes the holistic development of students. The main objective of integrating theater into education is to stimulate critical thinking and creativity in students. By participating in drama activities, students have the opportunity to explore different perspectives and develop problem-solving skills. Additionally, drama encourages emotional expression and promotes empathy by allowing students to experience and understand the emotions of other characters. On a more practical level, drama improves students’ communication skills. Through role-playing and presenting ideas, students improve their oral and body expression, which helps them communicate effectively in various situations. Additionally, theater encourages collaboration and teamwork, as students must coordinate efforts to achieve a successful performance. In the context of inclusive education, theater stands out as a valuable tool to adapt to the needs of students with different abilities and learning styles. By allowing all students to participate in the theater performance, an inclusive environment is fostered and mutual acceptance and respect are promoted. Studies have consistently shown that integrating theater into the educational curriculum carries a number of positive benefits. In addition to improving academic performance, theater strengthens students’ self-confidence and self-esteem, which contributes to healthy personal and emotional development. In conclusion, theater as a pedagogical tool in education not only improves the learning process, but also encourages the emotional, social and cognitive development of students. By promoting creativity, expression, and collaboration, theater prepares students to be critical thinkers and effective communicators in an increasingly diverse and complex
global environment.
